Successful Recovery Efforts Prompt Service Proposal to Delist Gray Wolf and Focus ESA Protection on Mexican Wolf

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed to remove the gray wolf (Canis lupus) from the list of threatened and endangered species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The proposal comes not long after the recovery and delisting of the gray wolf in the western
Gray wolf. Credit: Gary Kramer / USFWS
Great Lakes states and Northern Rockies as a result of three decades of successful management actions undertaken by federal, state and local partners. However, the Service is also proposing to maintain protection and expand recovery efforts for the Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) in the Southwest, where it remains endangered. The proposal includes the Service’s comprehensive review which determined that the current listing for gray wolf, developed 35 years ago, erroneously included large geographical areas outside the species’ historical range. In addition, the review found that the current gray wolf listing does not reasonably represent the range of the only remaining population of wolves in the lower 48 states and Mexico that requires the protections of the ESA – the Mexican wolf population in the Southwest.
The proposed rule is based on the best science available and incorporates new information about the gray wolf’s current and historical distribution in the contiguous United States and Mexico. It focuses the protection on the Mexican wolf, the only remaining entity that warrants protection under the Act, by designating the Mexican wolf as an endangered subspecies.
The two proposed rules published in the Federal Register on June 13, 2013. You can view the rules at http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073-30560  and http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056-2892 .  A 45-day public comment period is re-opened beginning Feb. 10, 2014, and ending at midnight March 27, 2014, for http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073-30560

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